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NTS GAT Free pdf book
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NTS GAT book manhattan gmat
GAT - General (NTS) Local Test Book with Explanatory Answers
manhattan gmat
Name : GAT General ( NTS ) Local Test Book with Explanatory Answers.
Details : For those appearing in GAT General Test conducted by NTS for admissions to MS/PhD.
Topics Covered : Analytical Reasoning, Quantitative and English.
Download Now...!!!
Civil Engineering Project Management, Fourth Edition By Alan Twort, Gordon Rees
Posted date: 5:11 PM / comment : 0 Ebooks
This new edition of Civil Engineering: Supervision and Management updates and revises the best practical guide for on-site engineers. Written from the point of view of the project engineer it details their responsibilities, powers and duties.
The book has been fully updated to reflect the latest changes to management practice and new forms of contract. As a practical guide to on-site project management it is invaluable to practising engineers.
Click On The Link Below To Download For Free
Civil engineering Project Management By Alan Twort, Gordon Rees
Hibbeler Structural Analysis 8th txtbk
Posted date: 12:32 AM / comment : 0 Ebooks, Structure Analysis
This book contain many technique for the analysis of Structure like Moment distribution method (MDM), Slope Deflection method,Unit Load Method,Stiffness Method For Trusses, & many more......
Pre Stressed Concrete, A Fundamental Approach, 5th Ed, Nawy
Posted date: 3:32 PM / comment : 0 Ebooks, PRESTRESSED
Prestressed concrete is a method for overcoming concrete's natural weakness in tension. It can be used to produce beams, floors or bridges with a longer span than is practical with ordinary reinforced concrete. Prestressing tendons (generally of high tensile steel cable or rods) are used to provide a clamping load which produces a compressive stress that balances the tensile stress that the concrete compression member would otherwise experience due to a bending load. Traditional reinforced concrete is based on the use of steel reinforcement bars, rebars, inside poured concrete. Prestressing can be accomplished in three ways: pre-tensioned concrete, and bonded or unbonded post-tensioned concrete.
Estimating Handbook
Posted date: 6:32 PM / comment : 0 Ebooks, Estimating Handbook
Estimating Handbook
Preface vii
Introduction ix
Chapter 1: Costs per square metre 1
Chapter 2: Costs per unit 7
Chapter 3: Elemental costs 8
Chapter 4: Composite and principal rates 36
Chapter 5: Indices and regional variations 114
Chapter 6: Property insurance 116
Chapter 7: Professional fees 118
Chapter 8: Useful addresses 125
Chapter 9: Estimating data 131
Index 148
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Basic Civil Engineering Book for free download
Posted date: 10:30 AM / comment : 0 Ebooks
Basic Civil Engineering Book |
Basic+Civil-Engineering_Book |
Free Download
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Elementary Calculus - An Infinitesimal Approach (22.99 MB pdf)
Posted date: 11:38 AM / comment : 0 calculus, Ebooks, pdf
Publication Date: December 1985 | ISBN-10: 0871509113 | ISBN-13: 978-0871509116 | Edition: 2 Sub
This book is concerned with the infinitesimal approach originally set forth by Newton and Leibnitz. The author has moved the theoretical material from Chapter One to an Appendix in this edition. A new chapter on differential equations has been added and the transcendental functions have been fully integrated into the first section. This book should be of interest to first and second year undergraduate mathematics students.
For Free download, click on the link given below
Hand Book of Soil Analysis Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods By Marc Pansu, Jacques Gautheyrou
Posted date: 12:12 PM / comment : 0 Ebooks
This handbook is a reference guide for selecting and carrying out numerous methods of soil analysis. It is written in accordance with analytical standards and quality control approaches.It covers a large body of technical information including protocols, tables, formulae, spectrum models, chromatograms and additional analytical diagrams. The approaches are diverse, from the simplest tests to the most sophisticated determination methods in the physical chemistry of mineralogical and organic structures, available and total elements, soil exchange complex, pesticides and contaminants, trace elements and isotopes.As a basic reference, it will be particularly useful to scientists, engineers, technicians, professors and students, in the areas of soil science, agronomy, earth and environmental sciences as well as in related fields such as analytical chemistry, geology, hydrology, ecology, climatology, civil engineering and industrial activities associated with soil.
Download it for free by clicking the link below
Hand Book of Soil Analysis Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods By Marc Pansu, Jacques Gautheyrou
Building Construction Handbook by R. Chudley, Roger Greeno Free Download
Posted date: 7:42 PM / comment : 1 Ebooks
Book Description
Building Construction Handbook provides extensive coverage of building construction practice, processes and techniques, representing established procedures as well as those associated with recent amendments to the Building Regulations, British and European Standards and other related references. This approach, combined with the presentation of information in a highly illustrated and unique visual style, has proven this text to be a vital learning resource for thousands of building construction students, and an essential reference for professionals.
The sixth edition has been updated and expanded to take into account many aspects of the new and revised Building Regulations and associated Approved Documents as applied to working practice; in particular, construction requirements for conserving and economising energy and reducing atmospheric pollution (as this relates to Building Regulations Part L - Conservation of fuel and power).
This new edition also develops existing topics, including adaptation of buildings to ensure compatibility for the disabled, further details of masonry construction, applications of steel reinforcement to concrete, steel framed housing principles, sound insulation and additional details of structural glazing. Throughout, reference to supplementary regulations and standards are provided for further reading, and where appropriate, design calculations are included. Online lecture resources are provided, with power point slides available for a selection of topics, featuring essential illustrations for use with presentations and handouts.
The Handbook is an invaluable reference for students. It consolidates several years of study material into one comprehensive volume, suitable for a wide range of building and construction courses, including NVQs in Construction and the Built Environment, BTEC Nationals and Higher Nationals in Building Services Engineering, Construction and Civil Engineering, as well as construction related undergraduate degrees (such as Built Environment, Civil Engineering, Building Surveying, Construction Management, Quantity Surveying, Building, Architectural Technology and Facilities Management) and professional examinations.
Roger Greeno is a well-known author of construction texts. He has extensive practical and consultancy experience in the industry, in addition to lecturing at several colleges of further and higher education, and the University of Portsmouth. He has also examined for City & Guilds, Edexcel, the Chartered Institute of Building and the University of Reading.
Roy Chudley's books on Building Construction have helped thousands of students gain their qualifications and pass exams. He was formerly a Senior Lecturer at Guildford College.
* Topics presented in a highly visual and easy to understand layout
* The market-leading bestseller for construction practice guidance
* Ideal for students on general construction and building courses
* An essential reference for the industry
* Updated in line with revised Building Regulations
* Website resources for lecturers available
The sixth edition has been updated and expanded to take into account many aspects of the new and revised Building Regulations and associated Approved Documents as applied to working practice; in particular, construction requirements for conserving and economising energy and reducing atmospheric pollution (as this relates to Building Regulations Part L - Conservation of fuel and power).
This new edition also develops existing topics, including adaptation of buildings to ensure compatibility for the disabled, further details of masonry construction, applications of steel reinforcement to concrete, steel framed housing principles, sound insulation and additional details of structural glazing. Throughout, reference to supplementary regulations and standards are provided for further reading, and where appropriate, design calculations are included. Online lecture resources are provided, with power point slides available for a selection of topics, featuring essential illustrations for use with presentations and handouts.
The Handbook is an invaluable reference for students. It consolidates several years of study material into one comprehensive volume, suitable for a wide range of building and construction courses, including NVQs in Construction and the Built Environment, BTEC Nationals and Higher Nationals in Building Services Engineering, Construction and Civil Engineering, as well as construction related undergraduate degrees (such as Built Environment, Civil Engineering, Building Surveying, Construction Management, Quantity Surveying, Building, Architectural Technology and Facilities Management) and professional examinations.
Roger Greeno is a well-known author of construction texts. He has extensive practical and consultancy experience in the industry, in addition to lecturing at several colleges of further and higher education, and the University of Portsmouth. He has also examined for City & Guilds, Edexcel, the Chartered Institute of Building and the University of Reading.
Roy Chudley's books on Building Construction have helped thousands of students gain their qualifications and pass exams. He was formerly a Senior Lecturer at Guildford College.
* Topics presented in a highly visual and easy to understand layout
* The market-leading bestseller for construction practice guidance
* Ideal for students on general construction and building courses
* An essential reference for the industry
* Updated in line with revised Building Regulations
* Website resources for lecturers available
Publication Date: March 22, 2010 | ISBN-10: 1856178056 | ISBN-13: 978-1856178051 | Edition: 8
Building Construction Handbook contains everything you need to know about the construction process. Up-to-date examples of everyday practices and processes, accompanied by detailed drawings to illustrate the construction building elements, make this text a core reference for both students and professionals.
The eigth edition has been fully revised and updated with additional examples of building practice. New material on the following areas is included: energy conservation, sustainable construction, environmental and green building issues and fire protection to elements of construction.
Building Construction Handbook is an essential, easy-to-use resource for undergraduate and vocational students on a wide range of courses including NVQ and BTEC National, through Higher National Certificate and Diploma, to Foundation and three-year degree level. It is also a handy reference for building designers, contractors and others working in the construction industry.
Civil Engineering Formulas by Tyler G.Hicks, P.E Free Download
Posted date: 9:53 AM / comment : 0 Ebooks
Chapter 1. Conversion Factors for Civil
Engineering Practice 1
Chapter 2. Beam Formulas 11
Continuous Beams / 11
Ultimate Strength of Continuous Beams / 46
Beams of Uniform Strength / 52
Safe Loads for Beams of Various Types / 53
Rolling and Moving Loads / 53
Curved Beams / 65
Elastic Lateral Buckling of Beams / 69
Combined Axial and Bending Loads / 72
Unsymmetrical Bending / 73
Eccentric Loading / 73
Natural Circular Frequencies and Natural Periods of
Vibration of Prismatic Beams / 74
Torsion in Structural Members / 76
Strain Energy in Structural Members / 76
Fixed-End Moments in Beams / 79
Chapter 3. Column Formulas 81
General Considerations / 81
Short Columns / 81
Eccentric Loads on Columns / 83
Columns of Special Materials / 88
Column Base Plate Design / 90
American Institute of Steel Construction
Allowable-Stress Design Approach / 91
Composite Columns / 92
Elastic Flexural Buckling of Columns / 94
Allowable Design Loads for Aluminum Columns / 96
Ultimate Strength Design Concrete Columns / 97
Design of Axially Loaded Steel Columns / 102
vChapter 4. Piles and Piling Formulas 105
Allowable Loads on Piles / 105
Laterally Loaded Vertical Piles / 105
Toe Capacity Load / 107
Groups of Piles / 107
Foundation-Stability Analysis / 109
Axial-Load Capacity of Single Piles / 112
Shaft Settlement / 112
Shaft Resistance in Cohesionless Soils / 113
Chapter 5. Concrete formulas 115
Reinforced Concrete / 115
Water/Cementitious Materials Ratio / 115
Job Mix Concrete Volume / 116
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete / 116
Tensile Strength of Concrete / 117
Reinforcing Steel / 117
Continuous Beams and One-Way Slabs / 117
Design Methods for Beams,
Columns, and Other Members / 118
Properties in the Hardened State / 127
Tension Development Lengths / 128
Compression Development Lengths / 128
Crack Control of Flexural Members / 128
Required Strength / 129
Deflection Computations and Criteria
for Concrete Beams / 130
Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular Beams with
Tension Reinforcement Only / 130
Working-Stress Design of Rectangular Beams with
Tension Reinforcement Only / 133
Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular
Beams with Compression Bars / 135
Working-Stress Design of Rectangular
Beams with Compression Bars / 136
Ultimate-Strength Design of I- and T-beams / 138
Working-Stress Design of I- and T-beams / 138
Ultimate-Strength Design for Torsion / 140
Working-Stress Design for Torsion / 141
Flat-Slab Construction / 142
Flat-Plate Construction / 142
Shear in Slabs / 145
Column Moments / 146
Spirals / 147
Braced and Unbraced Frames / 147
Shear Walls / 148
Concrete Gravity Retaining Walls / 150
Cantilever Retaining Walls / 153
Wall Footings / 155
vi CONTENTSChapter 6. Timber Engineering Formulas 157
Grading of Lumber / 157
Size of Lumber / 157
Bearing / 159
Beams / 159
Columns / 160
Combined Bending and Axial Load / 161
Compression at Angle to Grain / 161
Recommendations of the Forest Products Laboratory / 162
Compression on Oblique Plane / 163
Adjustment Factors for Design Values / 164
Fasteners for Wood / 169
Adjustment of Design Values for
Connections with Fasteners / 171
Roof Slope to Prevent Ponding / 172
Bending and Axial Tension / 173
Bending and Axial Compression / 173
Solid Rectangular or Square Columns with Flat Ends / 174
Chapter 7. Surveying Formulas 177
Units of Measurement / 177
Theory of Errors / 178
Measurement of Distance with Tapes / 179
Vertical Control / 182
Stadia Surveying / 183
Photogrammetry / 184
Chapter 8. Soil and Earthwork Formulas 185
Physical Properties of Soils / 185
Index Parameters for Soils / 186
Relationship of Weights and Volumes in Soils / 186
Internal Friction and Cohesion / 188
Vertical Pressures in Soils / 188
Lateral Pressures in Soils,
Forces on Retaining Walls / 189
Lateral Pressure of Cohesionless Soils / 190
Lateral Pressure of Cohesive Soils / 191
Water Pressure / 191
Lateral Pressure from Surcharge / 191
Stability of Slopes / 192
Bearing Capacity of Soils / 192
Settlement under Foundations / 193
Soil Compaction Tests / 193
Compaction Equipment / 195
Formulas for Earthmoving / 196
Scraper Production / 197
Vibration Control in Blasting / 198
CONTENTS viiChapter 9. Building and Structures Formulas 207
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design
for Shear in Buildings / 207
Allowable-Stress Design for Building Columns / 208
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Columns / 209
Allowable-Stress Design for Building Beams / 209
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Beams / 211
Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Buildings / 214
Stresses in Thin Shells / 215
Bearing Plates / 216
Column Base Plates / 217
Bearing on Milled Surfaces / 218
Plate Girders in Buildings / 219
Load Distribution to Bents and Shear Walls / 220
Combined Axial Compression or Tension and Bending / 221
Webs under Concentrated Loads / 222
Design of Stiffeners under Loads / 224
Fasteners in Buildings / 225
Composite Construction / 225
Number of Connectors Required
for Building Construction / 226
Ponding Considerations in Buildings / 228
Lightweight Steel Construction / 228
Choosing the Most Economic Structural Steel / 239
Steel Carbon Content and Weldability / 240
Statically Indeterminate Forces and Moments
in Building Structures / 241
Roof Live Loads / 244
Chapter 10. Bridge and Suspension-Cable Formulas 249
Shear Strength Design for Bridges / 249
Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Columns / 250
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Bridge Columns / 250
Additional Bridge Column Formulas / 251
Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Beams / 254
Stiffeners on Bridge Girders / 255
Hybrid Bridge Girders / 256
Load-Factor Design for Bridge Beams / 256
Bearing on Milled Surfaces / 258
Bridge Fasteners / 258
Composite Construction in Highway Bridges / 259
Number of Connectors in Bridges / 261
Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Bridges / 262
Maximum Width/Thickness Ratios for Compression
Elements for Highway Bridges / 263
Suspension Cables / 263
General Relations for Suspension Cables / 267
Cable Systems / 272
Rainwater Accumulation and Drainage on Bridges / 273
viii CONTENTSChapter 11. Highway and Road Formulas 275
Circular Curves / 275
Parabolic Curves / 277
Highway Curves and Driver Safety / 278
Highway Alignments / 279
Structural Numbers for Flexible Pavements / 281
Transition (Spiral) Curves / 284
Designing Highway Culverts / 285
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)
Design Procedure / 286
Chapter 12. Hydraulics and Waterworks Formulas 291
Capillary Action / 291
Viscosity / 291
Pressure on Submerged Curved Surfaces / 295
Fundamentals of Fluid Flow / 296
Similitude for Physical Models / 298
Fluid Flow in Pipes / 300
Pressure (Head) Changes Caused by Pipe
Size Change / 306
Flow through Orifices / 308
Fluid Jets / 310
Orifice Discharge into Diverging Conical Tubes / 311
Water Hammer / 312
Pipe Stresses Perpendicular
to the Longitudinal Axis / 312
Temperature Expansion of Pipe / 313
Forces due to Pipe Bends / 313
Culverts / 315
Open-Channel Flow / 318
Manning’s Equation for Open Channels / 320
Hydraulic Jump / 321
Nonuniform Flow in Open Channels / 323
Weirs / 329
Flow over Weirs / 330
Prediction of Sediment-Delivery Rate / 332
Evaporation and Transpiration / 332
Method for Determining Runoff for Minor
Hydraulic Structures / 333
Computing Rainfall Intensity / 333
Groundwater / 334
Water Flow for Fire Fighting / 335
Flow from Wells / 335
Economical Sizing of Distribution Piping / 336
Venturi Meter Flow Computation / 336
Hydroelectric Power Generation / 337
Pumps and Pumping Systems / 338
Hydraulic Turbines / 344
Dams / 348
CONTENTS ixChapter 13. Stormwater, Sewage, Sanitary
Wastewater, and Environmental Protection 361
Determining Storm Water Flow / 361
Flow Velocity in Straight Sewers / 361
Design of a Complete-Mix Activated Sludge Reactor / 364
Design of a Circular Settling Tank / 368
Sizing a Polymer Dilution/Feed System / 369
Design of a Solid-Bowl Centrifuge for Sludge Dewatering / 369
Design of a Trickling Filter Using the NRC Equations / 371
Design of a Rapid-Mix Basin and Flocculation Basin / 373
Design of an Aerobic Digester / 374
Design of a Plastic Media Trickling Filter / 375
Design of an Anaerobic Digestor / 377
Design of a Chlorination System for Wastewater Disinfection / 379
Sanitary Sewer System Design / 380
Design of an Aerated Grit Chamber / 383
Index 385
Click Here
Download Book
Engineering Practice 1
Chapter 2. Beam Formulas 11
Continuous Beams / 11
Ultimate Strength of Continuous Beams / 46
Beams of Uniform Strength / 52
Safe Loads for Beams of Various Types / 53
Rolling and Moving Loads / 53
Curved Beams / 65
Elastic Lateral Buckling of Beams / 69
Combined Axial and Bending Loads / 72
Unsymmetrical Bending / 73
Eccentric Loading / 73
Natural Circular Frequencies and Natural Periods of
Vibration of Prismatic Beams / 74
Torsion in Structural Members / 76
Strain Energy in Structural Members / 76
Fixed-End Moments in Beams / 79
Chapter 3. Column Formulas 81
General Considerations / 81
Short Columns / 81
Eccentric Loads on Columns / 83
Columns of Special Materials / 88
Column Base Plate Design / 90
American Institute of Steel Construction
Allowable-Stress Design Approach / 91
Composite Columns / 92
Elastic Flexural Buckling of Columns / 94
Allowable Design Loads for Aluminum Columns / 96
Ultimate Strength Design Concrete Columns / 97
Design of Axially Loaded Steel Columns / 102
vChapter 4. Piles and Piling Formulas 105
Allowable Loads on Piles / 105
Laterally Loaded Vertical Piles / 105
Toe Capacity Load / 107
Groups of Piles / 107
Foundation-Stability Analysis / 109
Axial-Load Capacity of Single Piles / 112
Shaft Settlement / 112
Shaft Resistance in Cohesionless Soils / 113
Chapter 5. Concrete formulas 115
Reinforced Concrete / 115
Water/Cementitious Materials Ratio / 115
Job Mix Concrete Volume / 116
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete / 116
Tensile Strength of Concrete / 117
Reinforcing Steel / 117
Continuous Beams and One-Way Slabs / 117
Design Methods for Beams,
Columns, and Other Members / 118
Properties in the Hardened State / 127
Tension Development Lengths / 128
Compression Development Lengths / 128
Crack Control of Flexural Members / 128
Required Strength / 129
Deflection Computations and Criteria
for Concrete Beams / 130
Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular Beams with
Tension Reinforcement Only / 130
Working-Stress Design of Rectangular Beams with
Tension Reinforcement Only / 133
Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular
Beams with Compression Bars / 135
Working-Stress Design of Rectangular
Beams with Compression Bars / 136
Ultimate-Strength Design of I- and T-beams / 138
Working-Stress Design of I- and T-beams / 138
Ultimate-Strength Design for Torsion / 140
Working-Stress Design for Torsion / 141
Flat-Slab Construction / 142
Flat-Plate Construction / 142
Shear in Slabs / 145
Column Moments / 146
Spirals / 147
Braced and Unbraced Frames / 147
Shear Walls / 148
Concrete Gravity Retaining Walls / 150
Cantilever Retaining Walls / 153
Wall Footings / 155
vi CONTENTSChapter 6. Timber Engineering Formulas 157
Grading of Lumber / 157
Size of Lumber / 157
Bearing / 159
Beams / 159
Columns / 160
Combined Bending and Axial Load / 161
Compression at Angle to Grain / 161
Recommendations of the Forest Products Laboratory / 162
Compression on Oblique Plane / 163
Adjustment Factors for Design Values / 164
Fasteners for Wood / 169
Adjustment of Design Values for
Connections with Fasteners / 171
Roof Slope to Prevent Ponding / 172
Bending and Axial Tension / 173
Bending and Axial Compression / 173
Solid Rectangular or Square Columns with Flat Ends / 174
Chapter 7. Surveying Formulas 177
Units of Measurement / 177
Theory of Errors / 178
Measurement of Distance with Tapes / 179
Vertical Control / 182
Stadia Surveying / 183
Photogrammetry / 184
Chapter 8. Soil and Earthwork Formulas 185
Physical Properties of Soils / 185
Index Parameters for Soils / 186
Relationship of Weights and Volumes in Soils / 186
Internal Friction and Cohesion / 188
Vertical Pressures in Soils / 188
Lateral Pressures in Soils,
Forces on Retaining Walls / 189
Lateral Pressure of Cohesionless Soils / 190
Lateral Pressure of Cohesive Soils / 191
Water Pressure / 191
Lateral Pressure from Surcharge / 191
Stability of Slopes / 192
Bearing Capacity of Soils / 192
Settlement under Foundations / 193
Soil Compaction Tests / 193
Compaction Equipment / 195
Formulas for Earthmoving / 196
Scraper Production / 197
Vibration Control in Blasting / 198
CONTENTS viiChapter 9. Building and Structures Formulas 207
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design
for Shear in Buildings / 207
Allowable-Stress Design for Building Columns / 208
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Columns / 209
Allowable-Stress Design for Building Beams / 209
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Beams / 211
Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Buildings / 214
Stresses in Thin Shells / 215
Bearing Plates / 216
Column Base Plates / 217
Bearing on Milled Surfaces / 218
Plate Girders in Buildings / 219
Load Distribution to Bents and Shear Walls / 220
Combined Axial Compression or Tension and Bending / 221
Webs under Concentrated Loads / 222
Design of Stiffeners under Loads / 224
Fasteners in Buildings / 225
Composite Construction / 225
Number of Connectors Required
for Building Construction / 226
Ponding Considerations in Buildings / 228
Lightweight Steel Construction / 228
Choosing the Most Economic Structural Steel / 239
Steel Carbon Content and Weldability / 240
Statically Indeterminate Forces and Moments
in Building Structures / 241
Roof Live Loads / 244
Chapter 10. Bridge and Suspension-Cable Formulas 249
Shear Strength Design for Bridges / 249
Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Columns / 250
Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Bridge Columns / 250
Additional Bridge Column Formulas / 251
Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Beams / 254
Stiffeners on Bridge Girders / 255
Hybrid Bridge Girders / 256
Load-Factor Design for Bridge Beams / 256
Bearing on Milled Surfaces / 258
Bridge Fasteners / 258
Composite Construction in Highway Bridges / 259
Number of Connectors in Bridges / 261
Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Bridges / 262
Maximum Width/Thickness Ratios for Compression
Elements for Highway Bridges / 263
Suspension Cables / 263
General Relations for Suspension Cables / 267
Cable Systems / 272
Rainwater Accumulation and Drainage on Bridges / 273
viii CONTENTSChapter 11. Highway and Road Formulas 275
Circular Curves / 275
Parabolic Curves / 277
Highway Curves and Driver Safety / 278
Highway Alignments / 279
Structural Numbers for Flexible Pavements / 281
Transition (Spiral) Curves / 284
Designing Highway Culverts / 285
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)
Design Procedure / 286
Chapter 12. Hydraulics and Waterworks Formulas 291
Capillary Action / 291
Viscosity / 291
Pressure on Submerged Curved Surfaces / 295
Fundamentals of Fluid Flow / 296
Similitude for Physical Models / 298
Fluid Flow in Pipes / 300
Pressure (Head) Changes Caused by Pipe
Size Change / 306
Flow through Orifices / 308
Fluid Jets / 310
Orifice Discharge into Diverging Conical Tubes / 311
Water Hammer / 312
Pipe Stresses Perpendicular
to the Longitudinal Axis / 312
Temperature Expansion of Pipe / 313
Forces due to Pipe Bends / 313
Culverts / 315
Open-Channel Flow / 318
Manning’s Equation for Open Channels / 320
Hydraulic Jump / 321
Nonuniform Flow in Open Channels / 323
Weirs / 329
Flow over Weirs / 330
Prediction of Sediment-Delivery Rate / 332
Evaporation and Transpiration / 332
Method for Determining Runoff for Minor
Hydraulic Structures / 333
Computing Rainfall Intensity / 333
Groundwater / 334
Water Flow for Fire Fighting / 335
Flow from Wells / 335
Economical Sizing of Distribution Piping / 336
Venturi Meter Flow Computation / 336
Hydroelectric Power Generation / 337
Pumps and Pumping Systems / 338
Hydraulic Turbines / 344
Dams / 348
CONTENTS ixChapter 13. Stormwater, Sewage, Sanitary
Wastewater, and Environmental Protection 361
Determining Storm Water Flow / 361
Flow Velocity in Straight Sewers / 361
Design of a Complete-Mix Activated Sludge Reactor / 364
Design of a Circular Settling Tank / 368
Sizing a Polymer Dilution/Feed System / 369
Design of a Solid-Bowl Centrifuge for Sludge Dewatering / 369
Design of a Trickling Filter Using the NRC Equations / 371
Design of a Rapid-Mix Basin and Flocculation Basin / 373
Design of an Aerobic Digester / 374
Design of a Plastic Media Trickling Filter / 375
Design of an Anaerobic Digestor / 377
Design of a Chlorination System for Wastewater Disinfection / 379
Sanitary Sewer System Design / 380
Design of an Aerated Grit Chamber / 383
Index 385
Click Here
Download Book
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